The Ten Commandments
A book by Joseph Lewis
Endnotes (converted from Footnotes)
Endnotes for Preface
P-1 The Tablet, Dec. 9, 1939. (The Tablet is maintained by, and in the interest of, the Roman Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn, New York.)
P-2 C. H. Moehlman, D.D., The Christian-Jewish Tragedy, p. 108.
P-3 White Plains (N. Y.) Reporter, Sept. 19, 1929.
P-4 Ingersoll, Works, Vol. 12, p. 61.
P-5 G. Elliot Smith, Human Nature, p. 14.
P-6 Ibid., p. 26.
P-7 New York Times, Oct. 6, 1929.
P-8 New York Times, Oct. 6, 1929.
P-9 Ibid.
P-10 Scientific Monthly, May, 1932, p. 462.
P-11 Ibid., p. 464.
P-12 Smith, Human Nature, p. 41.
P-13 New York Telegraph, May 20, 1930.
P-14 Ernest Thompson Steton, The Ten Commandments of the Animal World, p. 25.
P-15 Prince Peter Kropotkin, Mutual Aid, p. 46.
P-16 Idem., Ethics, p. 52.
P-17 Idem., Mutual Aid, p. 104.
P-18 Charles Darwin, Descent of Man, p. 104.
P-19 Ibid., p. 49.
P-20 New Yoirk World, Jan. 27, 1926.
P-21 New Yoirk World, Jan 30, 1929.
The Ten Commandments
A book by Joseph Lewis
Endnotes (converted from Footnotes)
Endnotes for Introduction
0-1 The quotations used in this book, unless otherwise stated, were taken from the authorized King James Version of the Bible, published by the American Bible Society.
0-2 James H. Leuba, Psychology of Religious Mysticism, pp. 2, 3.
0-3 Ibid., p. 3.
0-4 Leuba, Psychology of Religious Mysticism, p. 11.
0-5 William James, Varieties of Religious Experience, p. 387.
0-6 New Standard Bible Dictionary, p. 174.
0-7 Jewish Encyclopedia, Vol. 4, p. 492.
0-8 These "variants" occur also in both the Hebrew and Douay Bibles.
0-9 The Sabbath as "a sign between me and the children of Isræl for ever" will be further discussed in the analysis of the Fourth Commandment.
0-10 Jewish Encyclopedia, Vol. 4, pp. 492, 493.
0-11 Ibid.
0-12 As based upon the Exodus version.
0-13 The Protestant version of the Ten Commandments used here is the generally accepted King James version, issued by the American Bible Society.
0-14 The Catholic version of the Ten Commandments used here is the one printed in the Catholic Catechism by Peter Cardinal Gasparri, "published with Ecclesiastical approval" and bearing the imprimatur of Patrick Cardinal Hayes, Archbishop, New York. P. J. Kenedy & Sons, 1932.
0-15 The Hebrew version of the Ten Commandments used here is the one printed by the Bloch Publishing Company, New York, 1922.
0-16 R. H. Charles, The Decalogue, p. xxviii. The Protestant and Catholic Bibles use the word "bondage" instead of "slavery."
0-17 Nov. 23, 1930.
0-18 Published as The Moral Law by the National Council of Catholic Men, Washington, D.C., p. 23.
0-19 Rev. James M. Gillis, The Moral Law, p. 13.
0-20 Ibid., p. 81.
0-21 Since the language used in the Douay Version of the Bible differs only textually from the King James and Hebrew Versions, we will not concern ourselves with it. This does not in the slightest degree mitigate the mutilation of the Commandments printed in the Catholic Catechism. For a comparison of the complete text, the reader is referred to the Douay Bible.
0-22 That is one of the reasons why Tyndale, who translated the Bible into English, was strangled and burned at the stake.
0-23 Charles, op. cit., pp. 61, 63.
0-24 Catholic Encyclopedia, art. "Images," Vol. 7, p. 664.
0-25 Charles, op. cit., p. 43.
0-26 It is significant that in the Deuteronomy version of the Ten Commandments the phrase "and in order that it might go well with thee" is included.
0-27 The misnumbering of the Commandments by the Catholics has caused considerable confusion when they are referred to by number in the public press. For instance, in a news story when a murderer is condemned for violating the Sixth Commandment (Thou shalt not kill), in the minds of Catholics he is being charged with having committed adultery!
0-28 Charles, op. cit., p. xxv.
0-29 This was noted in the analysis of the difference between the Exodus and Deuteronomy versions, p. 5C. Also note variation in the spelling of the word neighbor.
0-30 There are actually several "sets" of Commandments, but for convenience and to avoid more confusion they were omitted from this study.
0-31 This constantly occurs among highly emotional people who suffer from religious hallucinations. It recalls to my mind that in Italy there is a well which priests have utilized with great success. They tell the faithful believer, particularly after he had attended church services, that if he has performed his religious duties with scrupulous fidelity he will be able to see the face of Jesus Christ by looking long and intently at the bottom of the well. No faithful believer has ever been known to go away without having "seen" the face of his Saviour reflected in the waters below. It is quite likely that the Children of Isræl "saw" their god in very much the same manner.
0-32 Jewish Encyclopedia, Vol. 3, p. 511.
0-33 Encyclopædia Biblica, p. 631.
0-34 Numbers, Chapter 23, verse 22.
0-35 Hastings, Encyclopædia of Religion and Ethics, Vol. 2, p. 888.
0-36 Ibid., p. 887.
0-37 Westermarck, Morals, Vol. 2, p. 603.
0-38 Vol. 4, p. 497..
0-39 Four additional misplaced verses follow the above, and they will be omitted for the reasons stated previously.
0-40 Charles, op. cit. See also Sir James G. Frazer, Folklore in the Old Testament. Hereafter referred to as Frazer.
0-41 Caption heading in Bible at beginning of the Book of Exodus, Chapter 34.
0-42 The ceremony connected with the redemption of the first-born is still practiced by the Hebrews.
0-43 Quoted by Frazer, Folklore in the Old Testament, p. 361.
0-44 Book of Exodus, Chapter 20, verse 1.
0-45 Book of Deuteronomy, Chapter 5, verse 22.
0-46 Thomas Paine, Age of Reason, p. 8.
The e-text conversion and critical editing of this book is copyright ©1998 by Cliff Walker. The text is watermarked. If you intend to commercialize on this book in any way, please do your own e-text conversion work. This is a labor of love, honoring the role that the works of Joseph Lewis have played in my life and in the hope that the unique presentation of Joseph Lewis's works, available only on Positive Atheism, will bring the dignity to the Positive Atheism project that only this unique presentation of the writings of Joseph Lewis can bring. We hope that our readers, supporters, friends, and others can understand and appreciate the role that this -- privilege -- of being able to present the Joseph Lewis material brings to the people who have worked so hard and sacrificed so much to make Positive Atheism's online presentation possible. |